The artwork “Young Woman Sewing in the Garden” was created by artist Mary Cassatt in 1886. Employing oil on canvas as her medium, Cassatt delivers a striking piece that is emblematic of the Impressionist movement. Characterized as a portrait, this piece finds its residence at the prestigious Art Institute of Chicago, located in Chicago, IL, US. The artwork encapsulates the essence of Impressionism, both through its painterly qualities and its focus on capturing the light and momentary atmosphere of the scene.
Upon examining the artwork, one observes a female figure, presumably a young woman, engaged in the delicate task of sewing. Her focus is entirely absorbed in the activity, suggesting a moment of tranquil domesticity and quiet concentration. The setting appears to be an outdoor environment as suggested by what seems to be foliage in the background, reinforcing the title’s indication that the scene occurs within a garden.
Mary Cassatt’s use of rapid brushstrokes and juxtaposition of colors align with the Impressionist practice of portraying the transient effects of light and color. Even within the primarily subdued palette, there are instances of vibrant color, such as on the woman’s cheeks and in her attire, which catch the viewer’s eye and add depth to the composition. Notably, Cassatt’s focus on the subject’s positioning, with the act of sewing and lack of direct engagement with the viewer, evokes a sense of intimacy and the portrayal of a private moment. This interest in the lives and activities of women is a hallmark of Cassatt’s oeuvre and contributes to her acclaim as a prominent figure within the Impressionist circle.