The artwork titled “Virgin Mary” is a tempera painting on wood with gold accents, created by an unknown artist associated with Orthodox Icons between circa 1600 and circa 1650. This piece, belonging to the Cretan school of icon painting and classified under the genre of icon, is part of the “Virgin Mary, Mother of God” series. Currently housed in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia, this artwork exemplifies the religious dedication and artistic style of its time and location.
The artwork portrays the Virgin Mary with a serene and pensive expression. Her attire consists of a richly detailed, deep red robe with gold patterns and a hood that frames her face. The background is adorned with a golden hue, reinforcing the divine and holy nature of the subject. The icon’s meticulous details, especially in the facial features and the intricate patterns on the clothing, reflect the Cretan school’s emphasis on combining spiritual representation with artistic finesse. The use of gold not only enhances the visual appeal but also symbolizes the sacredness and purity of the Virgin Mary in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.