The artwork, titled “Theotokos of the Caves (Svensk) with the Monks Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves,” is a 1288 tempera on wood icon crafted by the Orthodox Icons. This piece is an exemplary work from the Kyiv school of icon painting and is part of the “Virgin Mary, Mother of God” series. It measures 67 x 42 cm and resides in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, Russia.
In the artwork, the central figure is the Theotokos (Mother of God) with the Christ Child on her lap, depicted in a traditional iconographic style. Flanking them are the monks Anthony and Theodosius of the Kiev Caves Monastery, each adorned in monastic habits. The figures are rendered with solemn expressions and formal postures, typical of the revered subjects they represent. The background is a golden hue, emphasizing the divinity and sacredness of the figures, while the wear and patina on the surface indicate the historical and devotional usage of the icon. The intricate detailing and rich color scheme highlight the craftsmanship of the Kyiv school, making it a significant piece of religious art.
