The artwork titled “The tug” by Fernand Leger is a sketch and study that exemplifies the Naïve Art movement, particularly Primitivism. It is part of the series “Album X la ville” and can be found in the Musee National Fernand Leger, located in Biot, France. This piece reflects Leger’s unique approach to form and color, elements that define his contribution to 20th-century art.
Upon examining the artwork, one observes a composition that appears to emphasize the mechanical and urban themes common in Leger’s oeuvre. Bold, outlined shapes and a limited color palette dominate the scene, which seems to depict a tugboat within a harbor or industrial setting. The use of fragmented forms and the arrangement of color fields reflect a departure from realistic representation, instead opting for an abstraction that captures the essence of modern industrial life and the dynamic movement of the titular tugboat. The drawing techniques employed by Leger, with clear, confident lines and the inclusion of color blocks, provide a sense of visual rhythm and hint at the influence of Cubism on his work. Despite the reduced complexity of the figures and objects, the artwork conveys a strong sense of activity and vibrancy.
