“The Reward of Cruelty,” an artwork by William Hogarth, created in 1751, exemplifies the Rococo art movement. This engraving on paper falls under the allegorical painting genre and is part of the series titled “Four Stages of Cruelty.” The artwork is currently housed in a private collection.
The artwork portrays a gruesome scene of a public dissection. The central focus is on a deceased body being subjected to anatomical dissection by a group of surgeons and scientists. The surroundings are filled with onlookers, including several skeletons symbolizing death, which enhance the macabre and moralistic tone of the work. The figure on the throne, likely presiding over the procedure, adds an air of authority and formality to the event. Tools of dissection and various scholarly observers underscore a scientific yet morally critical perspective. The scene, heavily detailed, serves as a grim caution against cruelty, aligning with the allegorical nature of Hogarth’s “Four Stages of Cruelty” series.