“The Return of Neptune,” a mythological painting by John Singleton Copley, was created circa 1754. Executed in oil on canvas, the artwork embodies the Neoclassicism movement, and measures 69.85 x 113.03 cm.
The artwork vividly depicts Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, majestically returning amidst a dramatic seascape. Enthroned on a grand chariot drawn by powerful sea horses, Neptune is portrayed as regal and authoritative, holding a trident in one hand and a golden orb in the other. Surrounding the deity are various mythological figures, including sea nymphs and cherubs, all contributing to the mythological grandeur of the scene. A nymph blows a conch shell on Neptune’s left, signaling the god’s triumphant return. The brilliant interplay of light and shadow, combined with the dynamic composition and elaborate detailing, reflects Copley’s masterful technique and the ethos of Neoclassicism.
