The artwork, titled “The Queen never left off quarrelling with the other players, and shouting ‘Off with his head!’ or, ‘Off with her head!,'” is a distinguished illustration created by Arthur Rackham. This piece belongs to the Art Nouveau (Modern) movement and is part of the illustrative series for “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”
In this illustration, the scene depicts a chaotic and animated moment from the story. The Queen, central to the composition, is captured in a fervent state of anger, brandishing orders of execution with vehement declarations. Surrounding her are various players, likely participants in a croquet game, which is suggested by the presence of the peculiar game equipment and the hedgehog acting as a croquet ball. Rackham’s characteristic attention to detail is evident in the intricate and expressive mannerisms of the characters, as well as the meticulous rendering of their attire and the environment. The earthy palette and fluid lines further enhance the whimsical yet tense atmosphere, embodying both the fantastical and the absurd elements of Lewis Carroll’s narrative.
