“The Mathematicians,” created by Giorgio de Chirico in 1917 in Italy, is an allegorical painting realized using pencil on paper. This piece, representative of the Metaphysical art movement, measures 31.2 x 21.9 cm and is currently housed in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, NY, US.
The artwork features a meticulously constructed scene that evokes the enigmatic and surreal atmosphere characteristic of de Chirico’s Metaphysical works. The focal point appears to be a composition of geometric forms and abstract machinery, interlaced with elements that resemble fragments of classical statues. This intricate assembly is set against the backdrop of a deserted piazza, with looming, shadowy structures and facades that evoke a sense of detachment and mystery. The precision of the lines and the disciplined use of shading lend a technical, almost mechanical quality to the artwork, aligning with the thematic metaphor suggested by the title, “The Mathematicians.” The surrounding architecture, sparse but detailed, enhances the enigmatic quality, inviting viewers to ponder the deeper significances behind these meticulously arranged forms.
