The artwork titled “The Mask of the Red Death,” created by the artist Odilon Redon in 1883, is executed using charcoal on paper. It is an allegorical painting that embodies the Symbolist art movement, which often explored themes of emotion, myth, and dream. The artwork is housed within the prestigious collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) located in New York City, NY, US.
The piece presents a haunting ensemble of figures that appear to gravitate around a central masked character. The tones are predominantly dark, with deep shadows punctuating the composition. In the background, a large clock face adds a sense of foreboding, its hands nearing midnight—the witching hour. Facial expressions of the figures are obscured or partially hidden by masks, suggesting themes of concealment, mortality, and the macabre. The use of light and shadow creates a dramatic atmosphere, emphasizing the underlying sense of unease and the inexorable passage of time. Such imagery is evocative of Symbolist preoccupations with the mystical, ethereal, and psychologically profound.