The renowned artwork “The Jack Pine,” created by artist Tom Thomson, was completed in the year 1917. Executed with oil paints on canvas, the piece is a quintessential representation of the Art Nouveau movement, although it is worth noting that Thomson is more commonly associated with Canadian landscape painting and the Group of Seven, rather than the Art Nouveau movement in a strict sense. The artwork measures 127.9 by 139.8 centimeters and depicts a landscape scene. It is housed in the National Gallery of Canada located in Ottawa.
The artwork features a strong and resilient Jack Pine tree as the focal point, set against the backdrop of a serene twilight sky with hues of yellow and ochre suggesting a setting sun. The pine branches, draped with heavy boughs, stretch across the sky, painted with a sense of movement that conveys both the strength and the graceful sway of the tree. Below the tree, the landscape unfolds in vibrant reds and greens, crafted with loose, expressive brushstrokes that give the terrain a textured, almost palpable quality. In the middle distance, calm lakes are bordered by dark, rolling hills, providing a sense of depth and tranquility to the composition, while patches of snow hint at the rugged, unyielding nature of the Canadian wilderness. Overall, “The Jack Pine” is a masterful celebration of the Canadian boreal landscape, imbued with Thomson’s profound sense of the sublime in nature.