The artwork “The Heart” by Henri Matisse was created in the year 1943. It belongs to the “Jazz Book” series and is classified under the art movement known as Abstract Expressionism, although this designation might not fully capture the stylistic nuances of Matisse’s later works, which are often associated with Fauvism and his own unique approach to cut-outs. As an illustration, the artwork reflects the innovative techniques and bold use of color typical of Matisse’s oeuvre during that period.
The artwork in question features a composition with large, flat areas of unmodulated color, a hallmark of Matisse’s cut-out technique that he developed later in his career when his mobility was reduced. Dominated by simple, bold shapes, it presents a stark contrast in both color and form. Two main forms occupy the composition: on the left, a dark shape set against a green background, and on the right, a white form adorned with a vivacious red heart, accented by a pink and black vertical strip. The pictorial space is flat, and there is an absence of traditional perspective, which is typical of Matisse’s cut-outs, where color and shape are used to convey meaning and emotion rather than realistic representation. The simplicity of the forms invites interpretation, with the heart symbol possibly alluding to themes of love and emotion, central elements to human experience that Matisse often explored in his art.