The Entombment of Christ (c.1568 – c.1570) by El Greco

“The Entombment of Christ” is a religious painting by the artist El Greco, executed between circa 1568 and 1570. This work is an example of the Mannerist style during the Late Renaissance period. Employing media such as oil, panel, tempera, and canvas, El Greco’s artwork measures 51.5 x 429 cm. It is part of the collection at the National Art Gallery (Alexandros Soutzos Museum) in Athens, Greece.

The artwork portrays the solemn moment of Christ’s entombment, a pivotal event in Christian iconography, depicting the body of Christ being laid to rest after his crucifixion. The painting is characterized by El Greco’s distinctive mannerist approach, with elongated figures and an emotionally charged atmosphere. In the center, the pale, limp body of Christ is gently supported by his followers, showing a striking contrast between the stillness of his form and the dynamic poses of those around him.

The figures are clothed in draped garments which exhibit rich colors and a masterful understanding of fabric and form, another hallmark of El Greco’s work. The use of lighting and shadow generates a dramatic effect, further enhancing the emotional intensity of the scene. The background reveals dark clouds, possibly indicating the somber mood of the moment, while a sparsely vegetated landscape comprises the setting. Notably, the composition directs the viewer’s attention towards the interplay of gestures and expressions among the characters, encapsulating the grief and devoutness of the scene.

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