The artwork titled “Thaddeus of Edessa (Thaddeus of the Seventy Disciples)” was created by an artist or group known as “Orthodox Icons” around the year 994. It is an example of Middle Byzantine art from the period spanning approximately 850 to 1204. Crafted using the encaustic technique, the artwork belongs to the genre of religious icons and is part of a series depicting saints. This particular piece is housed at Saint Catherine’s Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt.
The artwork portrays Thaddeus of Edessa, one of the Seventy Disciples, seated with an aura of solemnity. The figure is depicted in traditional Byzantine iconographic style, characterized by its spiritual and symbolic representation rather than naturalism. The colors are vivid yet slightly faded, indicating the passage of time. Thaddeus is adorned in classical attire, holding a scroll in one hand, which symbolizes his role as a teacher and propagator of Christian teachings. The setting is simple yet dignified, emphasizing the sacred nature of the subject. The artwork’s meticulous details and use of light and shadow reflect the spiritual depth and artistic sophistication of the Middle Byzantine period.
