“Study of Two Peasants” is an artwork crafted by Vincent van Gogh in 1885, during his time in Nuenen, Netherlands. The piece, rendered in chalk on paper, epitomizes the Realism movement and is categorized as a sketch and study. Currently housed at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands, the artwork showcases Van Gogh’s acute attention to the minutiae of rural life.
The artwork captures two peasant figures engaged in what appears to be a moment of labor or movement. One of the peasants is bent over, focusing intently on some task, while the other stands upright, likely engaged in digging or similar activity, as suggested by the tool in hand. The use of chalk on paper gives the composition a raw, earnest quality, achieving a sense of immediacy and authenticity. The choice of medium accentuates the textures and contours of the peasants’ clothing and stance, encapsulating the earnest toil and simplicity of peasant life, a theme recurrent in Van Gogh’s early works.