Study for Iridescent Interpenetration (1912; Italy) by Giacomo Balla

The artwork “Study for Iridescent Interpenetration” was created by Giacomo Balla in 1912 in Italy. It is a watercolor on paper, belonging to the art movement of Futurism and is categorized as a sketch and study. This piece is currently housed in the Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GAM) in Turin, Italy.

The artwork depicts an array of radiant lines extending outwards in a fan-like pattern. The lines transition through a vivid spectrum of colors, predominantly featuring hues of red, blue, green, and yellow. The precision and fluidity in the arrangement of the lines exemplify the Futurist fascination with movement, dynamism, and the interplay of light and color. Each line seems to interpenetrate with the next, creating an almost iridescent effect that embodies the essence of Futurism’s exploration of modern life and its energetic cadence. The composition’s ordered yet dynamic structure reflects Balla’s mastery in using simple forms to evoke a sense of continuous motion and vibrant energy.

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