The artwork titled “Self-portrait of a Degenerate Artist” was created by Oskar Kokoschka in 1937. Executed in oil on canvas, this painting is a notable representation of the Expressionist movement, measuring 43 1/4 x 33 1/2 inches (110 x 85 cm). It falls within the self-portrait genre and is housed at the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh, UK. The term “Degenerate Artist” in the title references the Nazi regime’s derogatory label for modern artists whose work did not align with their ideology.
The artwork by Oskar Kokoschka is distinguished by its vigorous brushwork and striking color palette, characteristic of his Expressionist style. The artist presents himself with a direct and intense gaze, conveying a sense of emotional depth and self-scrutiny. The portrait foregrounds the artist’s features with a rough, almost sculptural application of paint, accentuating his facial contours and expressive eyes.
In the background, there appears to be a vibrant, somewhat abstracted landscape or garden scene, with the suggestion of a figure in motion, which adds a dynamic quality to the composition. The contrast between the artist’s solid, imposing presence and the fluidity of the environment enhances the emotional impact of the painting. The title revealing the political context of the time underlines the defiance and resilience intrinsic to Kokoschka’s self-representation amidst the cultural hostility of his era.
