The artwork, entitled “Sea Battle,” was created by Ivan Aivazovsky in the year 1855. It is a part of the Romanticism art movement and falls under the genre of battle painting.
The artwork vividly depicts a maritime conflict between ships at sea. Dominating the composition are two ships: one on the left and one on the right. The ship on the left, more prominent in detail, is engaged in action with smoke rising from its exhaust, indicating the use of steam power in conjunction with its sails. Flags are hoisted, and figures can be seen on board. Opposite this ship, on the right side of the artwork, is another vessel enshrouded in smoke, likely from cannon fire, creating a dramatic scene of warfare. The sea reflects the battle’s intensity with visible splashes and debris, while the sky is painted in soft hues of beige and blue, contrasting the violence below. The horizon blends seamlessly into the mist, emphasizing the vastness and mystery of the sea. The subtle rendering of the sky and water juxtaposed with the vivid depiction of the conflict showcases Aivazovsky’s mastery in capturing both tranquility and turmoil within a single frame.