The artwork “Saul Reproved by Samuel for Not Obeying the Commandments of the Lord,” painted by John Singleton Copley in 1798, is a Neoclassical oil painting on canvas. Measuring 170.18 x 217.17 centimeters, this history painting exemplifies the detailed and dramatic style of the Neoclassical movement.
In the artwork, a dramatic scene unfolds featuring prominent Biblical figures, King Saul and the prophet Samuel. The central focus is on the intense moment of reprimand, where Samuel sternly points towards Saul, who appears contrite and despondent. Saul is depicted in opulent attire, indicative of his royal status, while Samuel’s more austere clothing underscores his prophetic role. Surrounding these figures are soldiers and a rearing horse, adding to the tumultuous atmosphere. The use of light and shadow, along with the dynamic composition, enhances the emotional gravity of the scene. The overall depiction captures the tension and solemnity of divine admonishment, characteristic of Neoclassical historical paintings.
