Rouen Cathedral (1892 – 1893) by Claude Monet

The artwork titled “Rouen Cathedral” was created by the eminent Impressionist artist, Claude Monet, in the period spanning 1892 to 1893. Falling under the genre of cityscape, this piece is part of the Rouen Cathedral series, a collection that showcases Monet’s fascination with the effects of light and atmosphere on the façade of the Cathedral. The movement to which this work belongs, Impressionism, is known for its avant-garde approach to capturing fleeting moments and the sensory effects of light, often painted en plein air.

In the artwork, Monet depicts the grand façade of the Rouen Cathedral with a rich tapestry of brushstrokes that convey the intricate textures and plays of light upon the Gothic structure’s surface. The color palette is varied, ranging from warm tones of orange and red to cooler shades of blue and violet, which suggests different times of day or weather conditions. The artist’s emphasis is not on the architectural precision but rather on the luminescent quality of the cathedral as it interacts with the transient light. The manner in which the cathedral seems to merge with the sky, evokes a sense of impermanence—a quintessential characteristic of Monet’s impressionistic style. This visionary work is an exceptional example of how Monet’s artistry captures both the physicality of a scene and its ephemeral ambiance.

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