The artwork titled “Rouen Cathedral 01” was created by the illustrious impressionist artist Claude Monet in the year 1894. This piece forms a part of the “Rouen Cathedral” series, which is notable for exploring the variations of light on the facade of the cathedral at different times of day and under various weather conditions. The genre of the artwork is cityscape, and it aligns with the Impressionist movement, known for its emphasis on light, color, and the ephemeral nature of the moment captured by the artist.
In the artwork, Monet’s characteristic brushwork is evident, with short, thick strokes of paint capturing the essence of the cathedral’s Gothic architecture. The play of light and shadow is central to the composition, showcasing how the sunlight touches and transforms the façade of the building. The colors appear to fluctuate across the canvas, featuring a range of cool to warm hues that suggest the transient effects of the atmosphere. The cathedral itself is portrayed with a lack of sharp definition, a deliberate abstraction that focuses on the interplay of light rather than detailed accuracy.
Monet’s mastery of color and texture in the depiction of the Rouen Cathedral is not merely a representation of the edifice but also a study of perception, demonstrating how light and weather can alter the visual experience of a single subject. The piece is renowned for illustrating the principles of Impressionism, inviting viewers to consider their own sensory encounters with the world around them.