Reclining Female Nude (1917; Vienna, Austria) by Egon Schiele

The artwork entitled “Reclining Female Nude” is a creation of Egon Schiele, an Austrian painter known for his expressionistic style. Completed in Vienna in 1917, this work exemplifies the Expressionist movement and falls within the genre of nude painting (nu). Schiele’s medium of choice for this piece was watercolor on paper. At present, “Reclining Female Nude” resides in a private collection, indicating its status as an artwork held outside of public institutions, and reflecting its value among collectors.

The artwork captures the form of a female figure, positioned on her back and gazing upward with an expression that is indicative of Schiele’s signature style. Her body is executed with bold outlines and appears to twist gracefully, giving evidence of the artist’s preoccupation with the human form and condition. The figure is depicted with an economy of clothing, as she wears only dark stockings and boots, adding a charged psychological element to the piece. The watercolor technique renders the flesh in a delicate but intense manner, emphasizing the raw and unidealized characteristics that are hallmarks of Schiele’s oeuvre. The reclining pose is both vulnerable and confrontational, a duality frequently explored in Schiele’s portraits and nudes.

This artwork illustrates Schiele’s fascination with sexuality and mortality, themes that are recurrent throughout his work and are intensified by the loose, expressive brushwork that defines Expressionism. The complexity of the human psyche, so powerfully rendered by Schiele, makes “Reclining Female Nude” not only a bold statement on aesthetic levels but also a profound commentary on the human condition.

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