The artwork, titled “Portrait of Madame Ginoux (L’Arlesienne),” was created by Vincent van Gogh in 1888 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. This notable piece, rendered in oil on canvas, belongs to the Post-Impressionism art movement. Measuring 93 by 74 cm, it is classified under the genre of portraiture and is currently housed in the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, France.
The artwork depicts a woman, Madame Ginoux, seated at a table. The background of the painting is a vibrant yellow, contrasting starkly with the darker clothing of the subject. Madame Ginoux is adorned in a dark, possibly black garment, with a white collar or scarf that features a delicate, floral pattern. Her hand rests pensively on the side of her face, while the other hand appears to be holding a closed red umbrella that lays across the table. The bold brushstrokes and strong contrasts in color exemplify Van Gogh’s signature style, capturing both the personality of the sitter and the emotional intensity of the scene.