Pieter Bruegel the Elder – Biography and Artwork of the Dutch Painter

Pieter Bruegel the Elder was a prominent Dutch painter of the Renaissance era, who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of his time. He came from an influential southern Netherlandish family of artists and chose to focus on landscape and peasant scenes. He broke away from traditional Renaissance art styles by making these subjects the focus in large paintings, thereby creating a niche for himself in the art world.

Born during a period of extensive change in Western Europe, Bruegel became a master in the guild of Saint Luke in Antwerp by 1551. This led to him gaining massive recognition for his skills and working with renowned inventors such as Giulio Clovio while he was still based abroad. Pieter Bruegel collaborated with Clovio during his stay in Rome where he worked as a draughtsman under several cardinals including Federico Borromeo.

Pieter Bruegel passed on at an early age leaving behind two notable heirs to his name, Pieter Brueghel Jr and Jan Brueghel. They continued their father’s work, bringing forth several famous artworks from their famous father’s artistry dynasty that spanned across generations.

Overall, Pieter Bruegel’s unique style stood out even amongst many talented painters during that time due to his attention to landscapes and everyday people. His influence can be seen through later works inspiring realism-orientated painters like Jean-Francois Millet impressed by his emphatic appreciation towards depicting rural life experiences.

All Pieter Bruegel the Elder Artwork on Artchive

Artwork Name Year Medium
The Wedding Dance in the open air c.1566; Brussels, Belgium oil,panel
The Thin Kitchen 1563; Netherlands engraving
The Return of the Herd (November) 1565 oil,panel
The Magpie on the Gallows 1568 oil,panel
The Painter and the Art Lover 1565 engraving,paper
The penitent Magdalene engraving,paper
The Resurrection of Christ c.1560 paper,chalk
The same God so that he obtained of the Magus was by demons be pulled in pieces engraving,paper
The Sermon of St. John the Baptist 1566 oil
The Sermon of St. John the Baptist 1566; Brussels, Belgium oil,panel
The Storm at Sea c.1569; Brussels, Belgium oil,panel
The Suicide of Saul 1562 oil,panel
The cart, the Belgic engraving,paper
The "Little" Tower of Babel 1563 oil,panel
The Death of the Virgin c.1564 oil,panel,grisaille
The Drunkard pushed into the Pigsty c.1568; Brussels, Belgium oil,panel
The Fair at Hoboken 1559 ink,paper
The Fair on St. George's Day c.1557 - c.1561 engraving,paper
The Fall of the Rebel Angels 1562 oil,panel
The Fat Kitchen 1563 ink,paper
The Gloomy Day (January) 1565 oil,panel
The Hare Hunt 1560 ink,paper
The Beggars 1568; Brussels, Belgium oil,panel
The Beekeepers and the Birdnester 1568 ink,paper
The Ass in the School 1556 pen,indian ink
The Alchemist ink,paper
The Adoration of the Kings in the Snow 1567; Brussels, Belgium panel,tempera
The Adoration of the Kings c.1556 canvas,tempera
Summer 1568 ink,paper
Seascape with a View of Antwerp ink,paper
Running away the Mother of God into Egypt engraving,paper
Prudence c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Naval battle in the Gulf of Naples 1560 oil,panel
Pride 1558 ink,paper
Anger makes the mouth swell and blackens the blood in the veins engraving,paper
Portrait of an Old Woman 1563 oil,panel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder engraving,paper
Philistine 1558
Peasant Wedding 1568 oil,panel
The Peasant and the Birdnester 1568 oil,panel
Parable of the Sower 1557; Antwerp, Netherlands oil,panel
Parable of the Blind 1568 canvas,tempera
Walls Towers and Gates of Amsterdam ink,paper
View of Tivoli c.1555 - c.1556 engraving,paper
Wooded Region 1565 - 1566 engraving,paper
Yawning Man (disputed attribution) c.1563 oil,panel
Alpine Landscape c.1555 - c.1556 engraving,paper
Armed Three Master with Daedalus and Icarus in the Sky 1561 - 1562 engraving,paper
Big fishes eat small fishes 1556 ink,paper,pen,brush
Mountain landscape with a river 1553 drawing,paper,pen,ink
Census at Bethlehem 1566 oil,panel
Charity c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Envy c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Conversion of St. Paul 1567 oil,panel
Rustic Market 1555 - 1556 engraving
Courage c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Dulle Griet (Mad Meg) 1564 oil,canvas
Greed c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Faith c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Go ye into the Emmaus 1556 engraving,paper
Christ and the Woman taken in Adultery c.1565 oil,canvas,grisaille
Haymaking (June and July) 1565 oil,panel
Landscape of the Alps c.1553 ink,paper
Hope c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Ice Skating before the Gate of Saint George, Antwerp c.1558 engraving,paper
Jerome in the desert c.1555 - c.1556 engraving,paper
Justice c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Land of Cockaigne 1567 oil,panel
Landscape with a fortified town 1553 drawing,pen,ink
Landscape with Christ Appearing to the Apostles at the Sea of Tiberias 1553; Rome, Italy oil,panel
Landscape with the Flight into Egypt 1563 oil,panel
Last Judgment 1558 engraving,paper
Laziness c.1556 - c.1560 engraving,paper
Lust c.1558 engraving,etching,paper
Market for the country engraving,paper
Misanthrope 1568 canvas,tempera
Three soldiers 1568; Brussels, Belgium
Twelve Proverbs c.1558 - c.1560 oil,panel
Man of War between two Galleys 1565 engraving,paper
Two Monkeys 1562 oil,oak
The Massacre of the Innocents 1565 - 1566 oil,panel
The Wine of Saint Martin's Day 1565 - 1568 tempera,canvas
Soldiers at Rest 1555 - 1556 ink,paper
James the late emperor of the Devil is stopped the illusions of a magician 1565 engraving,paper
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