The artwork “Ophelia”, created by the artist Odilon Redon, represents a quintessential piece within the Symbolism art movement and is categorised as a literary painting. This genre often seeks to evoke certain ideas and emotions through visual depiction of scenes or themes taken from literature.
This particular artwork illustrates the tragic character Ophelia from Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet”. The figure of Ophelia is rendered with a soft, dream-like quality, capturing her in a state that transcends the temporal plane, likely alluding to the moment following her descent into madness and subsequent death. The use of light and shadow, along with a blend of vibrant and subdued colors, enhances the ethereal and melancholy atmosphere that surrounds her. The delicate details, such as the floral adornments in her hair, contrast with the abstract, almost formless background, reinforcing the Symbolist intent to prioritize the emotional and mystical over the realistic and tangible.