The artwork “Odalisque, Harmony in Red” was created by the renowned artist Henri Matisse in 1926. This oil on canvas painting belongs to the genres of Expressionism and Orientalism and depicts the subject of a nude figure, categorized under nude painting (nu). Currently, the original painting is held in a private collection.
The artwork presents a languid female figure reclining on a divan, against a backdrop of a richly patterned red wall. The composition is saturated with vibrant colors that are characteristic of Matisse’s style, showcasing an expressive use of color and form. The figure of the odalisque, or a woman in a harem, is rendered in a loose, fluid manner, emphasizing the sensual curves of her body. Her gaze meets the viewer with an expression that is both direct and introspective. The surrounding elements, such as the ornamental table with a vase of flowers and opulent gold-colored furnishing, contribute to the Orientalist aesthetic, offering a sense of exoticism and luxury. The free and bold brushstrokes, along with the juxtaposition of colors, reflect the artist’s expressionist approach to capturing the essence and atmosphere of the scene rather than striving for photorealistic detail.