Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part II (1963) by Cy Twombly

The artwork “Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part II” by Cy Twombly, created in 1963, is an abstract creation that falls under the Abstract Expressionism movement. It was made using a combination of oil, wax, and pencil on canvas. This piece is part of a series dedicated to the figure of Commodus, comprising nine works in total.

The image features a predominantly white canvas that serves as a background for chaotic bursts of paint, primarily in red and white, which appear almost violent in their application. There are significant smearing and dripping effects, suggesting a sense of movement and perhaps turmoil. Graphite pencil lines can be seen framing and intersecting the main forms, adding to the complexity and layering of the composition. The work conveys a sense of spontaneity and raw emotion, characteristics often associated with Abstract Expressionism, which emphasizes the physical act of painting as an essential aspect of the finished work.

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