“Night of the Poor” is a fresco created by Diego Rivera in 1928, belonging to the Muralism art movement. This genre painting is housed in the Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters in Mexico City, Mexico.
The artwork depicts a deeply emotional and somber scene, embodying the plight and struggles of the poor. The composition is rich with human figures, rendered in Rivera’s characteristic bold lines and vibrant colors. The central figure of a standing man, seen from the back, engaging in an activity at a table, becomes the focal point, surrounded by various individuals in states of rest or congregation. There is a distinct sense of community and shared hardship among the depicted characters, with expressions that hint at a unified, solemn atmosphere. Above the scene, the inscription “En la noche y el pobre está rico” (which translates to “In the night the poor are rich”) underscores the theme of resilience and solidarity amidst adversity. The detailed arch framing the scene and the earthy tones reflect Rivera’s mastery in using murals to convey powerful socio-political messages.
