Created in 1773 by the renowned American painter John Singleton Copley, the artwork titled “Mrs. Moses Gill (Rebecca Boylston)” exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent during that period. As an oil painting on canvas measuring approximately 126.37 by 100.33 centimeters, it stands as a testament to Copley’s skill in portraiture. This notable piece is housed in the Rhode Island School of Design Museum (RISD Museum) located in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
The artwork captures the dignified elegance of Rebecca Boylston, who was married to Moses Gill, a prominent political figure. Her poised demeanor is accentuated by her expressive gaze that engages the viewer directly. The portrait showcases her adorned in a luxurious blue dress with gold trim and a delicate lace embellishment, along with a vibrant red shawl that adds a dynamic sweep to her form. With her left hand, she gracefully holds a flowering stem that is in luxurious bloom, possibly symbolizing her own vitality or status.
Copley’s command of texture and fabric is evident in the meticulous rendering of the materials’ various sheens and consistencies, from the softness of the skin to the satin sheen of her gown and the gauzy translucence of the drapery. The background features classical architecture and a serene, pastoral landscape, evoking the harmonious balance and enlightened values of neoclassicism. These finely articulated details and sophisticated use of light not only convey the subject’s refinement but also highlight Copley’s remarkable proficiency as an artist of his era.
