The artwork titled “Maria Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga” was created by the renowned artist Francisco Goya in the year 1783. This oil on canvas painting measures 132.3 by 116.7 centimeters and is currently housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting is a testament to Goya’s skill in portraiture and his position within the pantheon of great artists.
The artwork features a young girl, presumably Maria Teresa, standing in an outdoor setting with a mountainous landscape in the background. The subject is dressed in a period costume, comprised of a luxurious blue gown with lace embellishments and a black skirt, that speaks volumes of her social status. She wears a delicate white veil on her head, adding a layer of innocence and formality to her appearance. The attire is ornate and richly detailed, suggesting both the style of the time and the significance of the sitter.
The subject’s facial expression is serene, with a gentle gaze directed towards the viewer, providing a connection that engages the viewer directly. In her close proximity, a small white dog is depicted, adding to the narrative of her youth and stature. The presence of the dog might symbolize loyalty or companionship, common themes in portraiture of the era.
The use of light and shadow in the painting effectively brings out the textures of the fabrics and the natural setting, showcasing Goya’s expertise in creating lifelike representations through his medium. Overall, the artwork is a classic example of 18th-century portraiture that captures the grace and elegance associated with the high society of its time.
