“L’Arlesienne, Portrait of Madame Ginoux,” created by Vincent van Gogh in 1890 while residing in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, is an exquisite example of Post-Impressionist portraiture. Executed in oil on canvas, the artwork measures 65 by 49 centimeters and is currently housed at the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art (MAM) in São Paulo, Brazil.
The artwork depicts Madame Ginoux, who is seated against a textured background of soft, yet vibrant hues. Her attire is elegant and somber, characterized by dark, flowing garments that contrast sharply with the lighter, pastel-colored backdrop. Madame Ginoux’s face is rendered with Van Gogh’s distinctive swirling brushstrokes, capturing not only her physical features but also the depth of her character. Her expression is contemplative, and her posture, with one hand resting thoughtfully against her cheek, conveys a sense of introspection. The presence of books on the table suggests an intellectual or reflective demeanor, adding further layers of narrative to this compelling portrait.
