“Justice, from the ‘Stanza della Segnatura'” is an allegorical fresco by the eminent High Renaissance artist Raphael, created between 1509 and 1511. This artwork, part of a series in the Stanza della Segnatura, is housed in the Palazzo Apostolico in the Vatican. Its dimensions are a notable 180 x 180 cm. The fresco is a prime example of the allegorical genre, a testament to Raphael’s mastery during the peak of the Renaissance.
The artwork presents a serene and dignified female personification of Justice, seated on a cloud. She is depicted as a regal figure, her gaze cast downward in contemplation. Her right hand holds a sword, symbolizing the decisive and forceful nature of judicial decisions. In her left hand, she balances a set of scales, an emblem representing fairness and the weighing of evidence and arguments. Adorning her head is a diadem, underscoring her authority and noble stature.
Surrounding the central figure are three childlike angels, known as putti in Renaissance art. The angel to Justice’s right carries a tablet inscribed with “IUSTITIA,” indicating the subject of the allegory. The putto to Justice’s left is shown in the act of carefully handling the golden scales, reinforcing the theme of balance and fairness. The third putto, standing behind the central figure, holds a sword aloft, echoing the instrument of justice in the primary figure’s hand.
Overall, the composition conveys a sense of harmony and order, hallmarks of the Renaissance ideal of justice. Raphael’s use of tranquil facial expressions, poised postures, and a serene color palette emphasizes the solemn and virtuous nature of justice. The fine detailing, especially within the clouds and the mosaic-tiled background, showcases Raphael’s extraordinary skill and contributes to the elevated tone of the piece.
