“Jurisprudence,” created by Edvard Munch in 1887, is an oil on canvas that demonstrates the Expressionist style. This genre painting measures 81.5 x 125.5 cm and currently resides in the National Gallery in Oslo, Norway. The artwork is a significant piece from the artist’s early career, exemplifying his interest in psychological and emotional themes.
In the artwork, three figures are depicted seated around a table, deeply engrossed in what appears to be a serious and intense conversation or debate. The central figure is drawing the viewer’s attention with wide, startled eyes and an open mouth, as if he is either speaking fervently or reacting to a profound revelation. The light in the painting emanates from a single lamp on the table, casting a glow that illuminates the faces of the figures and part of the table while leaving the surrounding environment in shadows. This light source creates a dramatic effect, highlighting the expressions and mood of the scene. Each individual is sharply rendered, with visible brushstrokes that communicate the psychological intensity characteristic of Munch’s expressionistic approach. Papers, books, and what might be legal documents are spread out before them, hinting at the scholarly, judicial, or possibly legislative nature of their meeting. The painting has an atmosphere of tension and deep contemplation, indicating Munch’s interest in capturing the inner emotional states of his subjects.
