The artwork titled “Judith,” created by Andrea Mantegna in 1475 using oil paint, exemplifies the Early Renaissance art movement. This religious painting portrays the biblical figure Judith, often celebrated for her bravery and heroism.
In the artwork, Judith stands with a serene yet resolute expression, central to the composition. She is dressed in flowing, classical garments with a blue robe draped over her white dress. To her right, an older woman, likely her maidservant, appears solemn, holding the severed head of Holofernes in a cloth. Judith’s left hand points toward the head while her right hand holds the sword used for the act. The setting is inside a lavishly decorated tent, enhancing the dramatic effect with rich pink drapes adorned with intricate golden patterns. The body of the slain Holofernes is partially visible, underscoring the narrative of this biblical tale. The meticulous attention to detail, the vivid interplay of light and shadow, and the expressive countenances of the figures demonstrate Mantegna’s mastery and the defining characteristics of the Early Renaissance style.
