Jean-Antoine Watteau – Artwork & Bio of the French Painter

Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter born on October 10, 1684, in Valenciennes, France. Watteau studied under Jacques-Albert Gerin in Valenciennes before traveling to Paris in 1702 to further his education. Unable to find an art teacher, Watteau initially made copies of the Old Masters’ works for art dealers.

Watteau started studying under Claude Gillot, a designer and draftsman, in 1704. Gillot taught Watteau for almost four years before the pair broke apart. Afterward, Jean-Antoine entered the atelier of Claude Audran III, who became a pivotal figure in his success. He left Audran’s studio in 1709 after about four years of studying.

That same year, Watteau participated in the Prix de Rome competition at the Academie Royale de Painting et de Sculpture and won second place. Disappointed not to win first place and achieve his dream of traveling to Italy, Watteau returned to Valenciennes. On his return to Paris in 1712, he became a full Academician and gained worldwide recognition and acclaim. He died on July 18, 1721, in Nogent-sur-Marne, France.

What was Jean-Antoine Watteau Known For?

Jean-Antoine Watteau was known for his depictions of courtly love and camaraderie. The subjects of Watteau’s paintings were elaborately dressed aristocrats involved in romantic and group activities. He masterfully used bright colors and subtle forms to capture his subjects playfully.

Who was Jean-Antoine Watteau Influenced By?

Jean-Antoine Watteau was influenced by Claude GIllot. Despite receiving his first art studies under Baroque painter Jacques-Albert Gerin, Watteau’s works barely show signs of Baroque and decorative art. However, the impact of his time under Gillot is evident in his style and choice of subject matter.

What Art Movement was Jean-Antoine Watteau Associated With?

Jean-Antoine Watteau was associated with the Roccoco art movement, famous for hedonistic and lively depictions.