Idol (c.1886; Paris, France) by Vincent van Gogh

The artwork titled “Idol” was created by Vincent van Gogh around the year 1886 in Paris, France. Rendered in chalk on paper, this piece is representative of the Realism movement and falls under the genre of nude painting (nu). The “Idol” is currently housed at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

In this piece, Van Gogh has intricately depicted a nude human figure from the back, characterized by strong, defined lines that articulate the musculoskeletal structure beneath the skin. The figure stands in a somewhat contrapposto pose, with an apparent sense of strength and contemplation. The use of chalk allows for fine gradations in shading, especially pronounced along the contours of the back, limbs, and torso, giving the figure a palpable depth and realism. The simplicity of the background focuses the viewer’s attention entirely on the subject, emphasizing the artistry in human form and anatomy. The overall composition highlights Van Gogh’s deft skill in transforming a basic medium into a detailed and expressive work.

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