The artwork “Hygeia” is an allegorical painting created by Gustav Klimt between 1900 and 1907. It falls within the Art Nouveau movement and was executed using oil on canvas. The dimensions of the artwork are substantial, measuring 430 x 300 cm. Regrettably, the artwork has been destroyed and no longer exists in its original form.
“Hygeia” is one of Klimt’s works that integrates classical themes with his distinctive ornamental style. The figure depicted represents Hygeia, the Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and hygiene, and part of Asclepius’ genealogy in Greek mythology. In this representation, Klimt showcases Hygeia as a central figure, emphasizing her importance within the mythological health pantheon.
The goddess is portrayed with an alluring yet distant gaze, surrounded by a luxuriant array of Klimt’s well-known decorative motifs, including elaborate jewelry, intricate patterns, and bold colors. A predominant feature is the golden snake coiling around her arm, which is a traditional symbol of medicine and healing, echoing the staff of Asclepius. The symbolic nature of the piece is further enhanced by the use of vibrant golds and reds, along with stylized forms, to create a mesmerizing composition that intertwines the human form with abstract decorative elements.
Through “Hygeia,” Klimt contributes to the exploration of allegorical and mythological subject matter, reinterpreted through the lens of the Art Nouveau aesthetic, showcasing the elegance, sensuality, and decorative richness that are hallmarks of his artistic legacy.
