The artwork “Forms in Space,” created by Fernand Léger in 1950, is an exemplary piece of the Purism art movement. Measuring 92 x 73 cm, this abstract genre artwork is housed in the Musée National Fernand Léger in Biot, France.
Analyzing the artwork, it is evident that Léger utilized vivid colors and geometric shapes to create a dynamic composition. The use of primary colors, unadorned planes, and intersecting lines demonstrates the influence of Purism, which emphasizes purity of form and functionality. The interplay of shapes, including circles, triangles, and rectangles, generates a sense of motion and three-dimensional space. The color palette, dominated by yellows, reds, blues, blacks, and greens, contributes to the artwork’s visual balance and rhythmic quality. The artwork’s abstract nature invites contemplation, urging the viewer to explore the spatial relationships and the underlying harmony between the forms.