The artwork “Esther” was created by artist Marc Chagall in 1960, in France. This lithograph on paper is part of the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement and belongs to the Bible lithographs series from the same year. Measuring 52.5 x 38 cm, this religious painting showcases Chagall’s distinctive style and thematic focus.
In the artwork, the central figure appears to be a representation of Esther, a key character from the Hebrew Bible. Her presence is commanding as she stands tall and central, her attire simple yet elegant, hinting at her royal status. Around her, there is an assemblage of imagery that likely draws on the narrative’s themes of identity, faith, and salvation. Notably, the surrounding figures and buildings are portrayed in a somewhat subdued palette, contrasting with the lighter areas that highlight Esther herself. This compositional choice may serve to focus the viewer’s attention on her figure and the significance of her story.
To her left, a cluster of buildings can be perceived, evoking a sense of place that is likely related to the ancient Persian setting of the Book of Esther. The buildings’ stylized forms are indicative of Chagall’s tendency to blend reality with fantasy, a characteristic feature of his work within the Naïve Art movement.
In stark contrast to the sober color scheme dominating the piece, there are noticeable touches of vivid color, such as the flowers to the bottom left, which inject life and contrast into the scene. The inclusion of the other figures, smaller in scale and less detailed, resonate with the theme of community and the collective fate that lies in Esther’s hands.
This lithograph is demonstrative of Chagall’s use of allegory and symbolism, which he employs to convey deep spiritual narratives and the cultural heritage that informed so much of his oeuvre. With a celestial motif faintly visible in the sky, the work also alludes to the divine intervention and destiny, elements central to the story of Esther.
