El Greco Biography and Artwork

Doménikos Theotokópoulos, better known as El Greco, was an artist born in Greece in 1541. He lived and worked primarily in Spain, where he achieved great success as a painter, sculptor, and architect. El Greco’s unique style of painting featuring exaggerated proportions and bold colors with emotional intensity was not fully appreciated during his lifetime but gained newfound appreciation in the 20th century.

El Greco was deeply spiritual and used his art to express this aspect of himself. He saw painting as much more than creating something that simply looked good. Instead, it was a way to connect with the divine and convey this connection through his art.

One significant period of El Greco’s life saw him making pictures for churches and convents around the Toledan region of Spain. His output during this time is described as prodigious indicating that he had an abundance of creativity pouring out onto canvas. Though recognized for his impact on Spanish Renaissance art, El Greco’s style doesn’t clearly belong to any particular school because it is so uniquely expressive.

Overall, El Greco left behind a legacy that has continued to inspire artists throughout the centuries. His work remains highly respected among critics who praise not only its visual appeal but also its deep sense of spirituality rooted within each brushstroke or sculpture created by him.

All El Greco Artwork on Artchive

Artwork Name Year Medium
Apostle St. James the Less c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. John the Evangelist c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Matthew c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Paul c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Peter c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Philip c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Simon c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Thaddeus (Jude) c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Thomas c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apparition of the Virgin to St. Lawrence c.1580; Spain oil,canvas
St. Joseph and the Christ Child 1599; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
St. Louis King of France with a Page c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
St. Luke c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
St. Luke painting the Virgin 1568; Greece panel,tempera
St. Martin and the Beggar c.1598; Spain oil,canvas
St. Mary Magdalene c.1580; Spain oil,canvas
St. Peter c.1613; Spain oil,canvas
St. Peter and St. Paul c.1607; Spain oil,canvas
St. Peter in Penitence c.1585; Spain oil,canvas
A Prelate c.1601; Spain oil,canvas
Assumption of the Virgin 1577; Spain oil,panel
Baptism of Christ 1568; Italy oil,canvas
Baptism of Christ 1597 - 1600; Spain oil,canvas
Christ 1580 - 1585; Spain oil,canvas
Christ as Saviour c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Christ blessing (The Saviour of the World) c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Christ carrying the cross c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
Christ carrying the cross c.1578; Spain oil,canvas
Christ driving the traders from the temple 1571 - 1576; Italy oil,panel,canvas
St. Sebastian c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
St. Sebastian c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Study of a Man c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
St. Veronica with the Holy Shroud c.1580; Spain oil,canvas
The Adoration of the Name of Jesus c.1580; Spain oil,wood,tempera
The Agony in the Garden c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
The Agony in the Garden c.1608; Spain oil,canvas
The Baptism c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
The Disrobing of Christ c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Christ driving the Traders from the Temple 1600 oil,canvas
Christ healing the blind 1578; Spain oil,canvas
Christ healing the blind man 1560; Greece oil,panel
Christ in Agony on the Cross c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Christ in the Olive Garden c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Christ on a cross 1610; Spain oil,canvas
Christ on the cross 1587; Spain oil,canvas
Christ on the cross adored by two donors c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John 1588; Spain oil,canvas
Concert of Angels c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
The Dream of Philip II 1579; Spain oil,canvas
The Ecstasy of St. Francis of Assisi c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
The Entombment of Christ c.1568 - c.1570 oil,panel,tempera,canvas
The Holy Family c.1585; Spain oil,canvas
The Holy Family with St. Anne and the Young St. John the Baptist c.1601; Spain oil,canvas
The Last Supper c.1568; Venice, Italy oil,panel
The Marriage of the Virgin c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
The Nativity c.1604; Spain oil,canvas
Coronation of the Virgin c.1604; Spain oil,canvas
Coronation of the Virgin 1591; Spain oil,canvas
Coronation of the Virgin 1591; Spain oil,canvas
Deposition in the tomb c.1575; Italy oil,canvas
Dormition of the Virgin 1566; Greece panel,tempera
Feast in the House of Simon c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Female portrait c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
Holy Family 1592; Spain oil,canvas
Holy Family with St. Anne c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Julian Romero de las Azanas and his patron St. Julian c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
The Penitent Magdalene 1578; Spain oil,canvas
The Purification of the Temple 1600; Italy oil
The Repentant Peter c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
The Resurrection c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
The Resurrection 1596 - 1600; Spain oil,canvas
The Virgin and Child with St. Martina and St. Agnes 1597 - 1599; Spain oil,canvas
The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception c.1611; Spain oil,canvas
The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception and St. John 1585; Spain oil,canvas
The Visitation c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Lady with a Flower in Her Hair c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
Madonna of Charity c.1604; Spain oil,canvas
Marriage at Cana c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Martyrdom of St. Maurice and His Legions 1580 - 1581; Spain oil,canvas
Mary Magdalene in Penitence c.1577; Spain oil,canvas
Mount Sinai 1570; Venice, Italy panel,tempera
Saint John the Evangelist c.1577
Opening of the fifth seal (The vision of Saint John the Divine) c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Penitent Magdalene c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
Pentecost c.1596; Spain oil,canvas
View and plan of Toledo c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Vincenzo Anastagi c.1575; Italy oil,canvas
Virgin Mary c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Virgin Mary c.1585; Spain oil,canvas
Pietà c.1592; Spain oil,canvas
Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ) 1575; Italy panel,tempera
Poet Ercilla y Zuniga by El Greco c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a Cardinal (Probably Cardinal Don Fernando Niño de Guevara) c.1598; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a doctor Rodrigo de la Fuente c.1580; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a gentleman from Casa de Leiva 1580; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Alonso de Herrera c.1600; Spain oil,panel
Portrait of a man c.1580; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a man c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a man c.1586; Spain oil,cardboard
Portrait of a man (Andrea Palladio) 1575; Italy oil,canvas
Portrait of an elder nobleman c.1585; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of an old man (presumed self-portrait of El Greco) c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of a young man c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Cardinal Tavera c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Diego de Covarrubias c.1602; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Dominican Friar c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait Of Don Rodrigo Vasquez c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Fray Hortensio Felix Paravicino 1609; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Giulio Clovio 1572; Rome, Italy oil,canvas
Portrait of Jeronimo de Cevallos 1613; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Juan Alfonso de Pimentel y Herrera c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of Pope Pius V c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
Portrait of the-Artist's son Jorge Manuel Theotokopoulos c.1603; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
Resurrection 1579; Spain oil,canvas
Saint Benedict 1577 - 1579 oil,canvas
St. Antony of Padua c.1577; Spain oil,canvas
St. Bartholomew c.1614; Spain oil,canvas
St. Bernardino of Siena 1604; Spain oil,canvas
St. Dominic praying c.1588; Spain oil,canvas
A boy blowing on an ember to light a candle c.1570; Venice, Italy oil,canvas
Adoration of the Shepherds c.1596; Spain oil,canvas
Adoration of the Shepherds c.1570; Spain oil,canvas
Adoration of the Shepherds c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Allegory, boy lighting candle in the company of an ape and a fool - Fábula c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis and brother Leo meditating on death c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis and Brother Rufus 1606; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis praying c.1585; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis praying 1595; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis receiving the stigmata c.1578; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis receiving the stigmata c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
St. Francis receiving the stigmata c.1571; Venice, Italy panel,tempera
St. Francis receiving the stigmata c.1590; Spain oil,canvas
St Francis's vision of the flaming torch c.1605; Spain oil,canvas
St. Idelfonso c.1607; Spain oil,canvas
St. Paul and St. Peter c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
The Burial of the Count of Orgaz 1587; Spain oil,canvas
The Knight with his hand on his breast c.1584; Spain oil,canvas
Laocoon 1608-1614 Oil On Canvas
Allegory of Camaldolese Order 1599 - 1600; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
Annunciation c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
Annunciation c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Annunciation c.1598; Spain oil,canvas
Annunciation c.1604; Spain oil,canvas
Antonio de Covarrubias 1594; Spain oil,canvas
Apostles Peter and Paul 1592; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Andrew c.1612; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. Andrew c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
Apostle St. James the Greater 1606; Spain oil,canvas
St. Idelfonso c.1613; Spain oil,canvas
Stigmatisation of St. Francis c.1600; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
St. Jacobus c.1600; Spain oil,canvas
St. James the Less c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
St. Jerome c.1610; Spain oil,canvas
St. Jerome as Cardinal c.1595; Spain oil,canvas
St. Jerome Penitent c.1614; Spain oil,canvas
St. John the Baptist 1579; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
St. John the Evangelist 1579; Toledo, Spain oil,canvas
St. John the Evangelist and St. Francis c.1608; Spain oil,canvas
St. Sebastian c.1577 Oil on Canvas
The opening of the Fifth Seal of the Apocalypse c. 1608-14 Oil on Canvas
The Repentant Peter c. 1600 Oil On Canvas
Madonna And Child With St. Martina And St. Agnes 1597-99 Oil On Canvas
The Knight With His Hand On His Breast Oil On Canvas
St. Louis, King Of France 1587-97 Oil On Canvas
Julian Romero De Las Azanas And St Julian 1587-97 Oil On Canvas
St. Jerome, Cardinal 1587-97 Oil On Canvas
St. Ildefonso 1603-1607 Oil On Canvas
St. Francis And The Lay Brother 1597-1603 Oil On Canvas
Portrait Of A Cardinal c. 1600 Oil On Canvas
St. Martin And The Beggar 1597-99 Oil On Canvas
Baptism Of Christ 1597-1600 Oil On Canvas
St. Andrew and St. Francis 1604 Oil on Canvas
Penance of Mary Magdalene 1587-97 Oil on Canvas
Pieta 1587-97 Oil on Canvas
St. Paul 1608-1614 Oil on Canvas
The Burial of Count Orgasz 1586 Oil on Canvas
The tears of St. Peter 1603-1607 Oil on Canvas
Veronica 1576-79 Oil on Canvas
St. Francis kneeling in meditation 1587-97 Oil on Canvas
The Holy Trinity 1577 Oil on Canvas
The spoliation 1577-1579 Oil on Canvas
Via crucis 1587-97 Oil on Canvas
Baptism of Christ c.1608 Oil on Canvas
Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple 1570 Oil on Panel
St. John the Baptist c.1600 Oil on Canvas
St. John the Evangelist c.1604 Oil on Canvas
The Annunciation 1576 Tempera on Panel
View of Toledo c.1599 Oil on Canvas
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