The artwork titled “Drainage Calavera. Those who retired exactly on the Day of the Dead due to the drainage” is created by Jose Guadalupe Posada and belongs to the Modernismo art movement. This piece is a caricature, reflecting Posada’s distinctive style and thematic approach.
The artwork features a variety of skeletal characters, rendered with intricate detail and a satirical tone. At the center of the composition, a large skull and crossbones dominate the scene, evoking the imagery of mortality central to Dia de los Muertos. Surrounding this focal point are numerous smaller illustrations of skeletons, each accompanied by a humorous caption in Spanish. The compositions are framed by ornate borders and skeletal figures, indicative of Posada’s skill in marrying the macabre with social commentary. The use of a single color scheme enhances the coherence and impact of the piece, underlining its thematic coherence. This work exemplifies the artist’s ability to transform everyday events into poignant and reflective artworks.
