The artwork, titled “Crucifixion,” was created by an unknown artist from the Orthodox Icons tradition and dates back to approximately 1200 – 1300. It falls within the Latin Empire of Constantinople period (1204-1261) and belongs to the genre of religious icons. The painting is part of the “Passion of Jesus” series and is currently housed in the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens, Greece.
In the artwork, the central figure depicted is Jesus Christ, shown in the moment of crucifixion. His body, draped in a simple loincloth, is nailed to the cross, emphasizing his suffering. His head bows down with a halo surrounding it, signifying his sanctity. On either side of the cross stand two mournful figures; to the left is the Virgin Mary, enveloped in a sorrowful expression, and to the right is Saint John the Evangelist, also reflecting grief. Above, two angels are present, displaying expressions of distress, highlighting the celestial sorrow surrounding the event. The backdrop is a rich gold, which is characteristic of Byzantine iconography, creating a divine luminance around the sacred scene. The entire piece is bordered with an intricate pattern, adding a frame of reverence to this solemn moment.
