The artwork titled “Crucifixion,” created by “Orthodox Icons” during the period c.1200 – c.1300, belongs to the icon genre, particularly from the Latin Empire of Constantinople era (1204-1261). Measuring 120.5 x 67 cm, this piece is part of the “Passion of Jesus” series and is housed at Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt.
The artwork is a profound depiction of the crucifixion of Christ, a central event in Christian iconography. Dominating the composition, the figure of Jesus Christ is affixed to the cross, his body elegantly elongated and draped in a green loincloth. The artistic style reflects the spiritual and emotional intensity characteristic of Byzantine iconography. Above Christ, two angels are depicted in mid-air, their hands raised in expressive mourning. Standing to the left of the cross is the Virgin Mary, her sorrow palpable as she gazes upon her son with a hand to her cheek. On the right stands Saint John the Apostle, similarly mournful, with his head resting on his hand. The scene is set against a gold leaf background, highlighting the sacred nature of the event and enhancing the icon’s ethereal quality. The border, intricately patterned, frames the composition with a sense of solemn reverence.
