“Christ Nailed to the Cross The Third Hour,” created by William Blake between c.1800 and c.1803, is an artwork rendered in pen, ink, and watercolor. It stands as a vivid example of the Symbolism art movement and falls within the genre of religious painting.
The artwork powerfully depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Central to the composition is the figure of Christ, affixed to the cross with a serene yet agonized expression, signifying the profound suffering and sacrifice. Above his head, an inscription reads “I.N.R.I.” (Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum – Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews), a reference to the biblical account. Surrounding Christ are various figures, each rendered with expressive detail. On the left, a grimacing figure is shown holding a cup, possibly symbolizing the offering of vinegar or the presence of mockers. On the right, another figure appears contemplative or sorrowful. Below, individuals are depicted in varying states of mourning, their postures conveying deep grief and reverence. The use of color and shading in the artwork enhances the dramatic intensity, while the surreal and symbolic elements exemplify Blake’s distinctive style.
