The artwork titled “By the Townwall” is a piece created by Caspar David Friedrich in the year 1800. Falling under the Romanticism art movement, the artwork represents a cityscape genre and is currently held in a private collection.
The artwork displays a scene dominated by architectural elements, with a prominent town wall occupying the middle ground and a towering building or church in the background. The figure of a solitary person looking toward the structures conveys a contemplative atmosphere. The hues of the sky suggest either dawn or dusk, adding a subtle sense of introspection and melancholy, which is characteristic of Romanticism. The use of muted colors and the serene setting invites the viewer to reflect on the relationship between humanity and the built environment.