The artwork entitled “Boats on the Beach, Étretat” was created by Henri Matisse in 1920 and is a fine example of the landscape genre within the Expressionism movement. This work of art represents Matisse’s interpretation of the marine landscape at Étretat, a commune on the coast of Normandy in France, known for its cliffs and rock formations.
Upon observing the artwork, one is immediately drawn to the fluid and somewhat abstract representation of the coastal scene. The painting features a collection of boats resting on the shore, foregrounding the characteristic limestone cliffs of Étretat in the background. Matisse employs a range of colors in a non-naturalistic manner, demonstrating his expressionist approach to conveying the emotional experience of the landscape rather than a precise representation. Muted tones and a limited color palette give a subdued yet evocative atmosphere, allowing viewers to sense the tranquility and solidity of the natural formations juxtaposed with the transient and delicate construction of the boats. The brushwork is loose, with broad strokes that create dynamic textures and a sense of movement within the stillness of the scenery. The overall effect Matisse achieves with these elements is one of harmony and contemplation, inviting the observer to reflect on the beauty and serenity of the maritime environment.
