The artwork “Black Madonna of Częstochowa,” created by the artist group known as Orthodox Icons, dates from approximately c.850 to c.1050. Executed in the medium of encaustic, it belongs to the Middle Byzantine art movement, which spans from c. 850 to 1204. Measuring 122.2 by 82.2 centimeters, the piece serves as an icon in the genre of religious artwork, specifically depicting the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, and is part of the series bearing her name.
The artwork portrays the Virgin Mary, often referred to as the Black Madonna, holding the Christ Child in a tender and solemn pose. Mary’s visage is imbued with a sense of serene gravity, her eyes holding an enigmatic depth. Both figures are adorned with regal halos, accentuating their holy and divine status. Mary’s attire is elaborate, decorated with intricate patterns and drapery that highlight the religious and artistic significance of the icon. The Christ Child, depicted with a tranquil expression, holds a book, symbolizing wisdom and divine instruction. The use of encaustic medium, a technique involving hot wax and pigments, bestows a luminous and enduring quality to the colors and imagery, enhancing the sacred aura of the icon.
