The artwork titled “Baalbec, from the Fountain,” created by David Roberts in the year 1847, belongs to the Romanticism and Orientalism art movements and is categorized as genre painting.
The composition of the artwork exudes the aesthetic and thematic qualities of the Romantic and Orientalist styles, presenting an evocative scene painted with meticulous detail. In the foreground, several figures appear to be engaged in conversation amidst ancient ruins, enhancing the narrative of daily life in an exotic and historical setting. The serene fountain serves as a centripetal force for the composition, and the reflective water body leads the viewer’s eye toward the distant architectural marvels of temple structures and an arched bridge set against a backdrop of lush greenery and rolling hills. The subtly lit sky suggests the onset of dusk or dawn, casting a warm glow over the entire scene. A peacock in the lower right adds an element of grace and splendor to the romanticized depiction of Baalbec.