This marble statue depicts Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, wearing the attire of a high priest known as Pontifex Maximus. The clothing is worn during religious rituals and identifies him as a sacred figure. The statue emphasizes Augustus’ reverence for ancient gods and traditions, which was typical of the classicizing style that dominated his reign from 27 BCE to 14 CE.
The Augustan period assimilated the traditions of ancient Greece with modern Roman references to create a unique artistic style that symbolized Roman grandeur and technique at empire’s furthest limit. The statue’s symbolic statement highlights Augustus’ power as ruler and his devotion to religion.
Pontifex maximus had several responsibilities within Roman society, primarily collecting omens important for decision-making by priests or leaders. The title ‘bridge maker’ remained shadowed in mystery for ancient Romans until Augustus assumed it following the death of triumvir Lepidus in 12 BCE.
In conclusion, this marble statue embodies both political and religious aspects of Roman life under Emperor Augustus’ rule while showcasing the dominant classicizing style during his reign.
