The artwork “Adoration of the Shepherds” by the artist El Greco, dates to circa 1596, and is a seminal work created in Spain. As an oil on canvas painting, it embodies the characteristics of the Mannerism movement, which marks the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque. Measuring a significant 364 x 137 cm, this religious painting is part of the collection at the National Museum of Art of Romania located in Bucharest, Romania.
The artwork depicts a traditional biblical scene, where shepherds are gathered to adore the newborn Christ child. The composition is typical of El Greco’s style, elongating forms and using expressive, almost otherworldly lighting that heightens the spiritual atmosphere of the scene. The Virgin Mary is centrally placed, clothed in vibrant red and blue, which draws the viewer’s eye to her and the infant Jesus. The shepherds exhibit gestures of amazement and adoration, while angels hover above, adding to the celestial ambiance. Their positioning and the flowing banners they hold create a sense of movement and herald the good news of the birth.
El Greco’s signature use of elongated figures and exaggerated poses are evident, instilling a sense of dynamism and emotional intensity. The contrast of deep shadows and stark illumination emphasizes the spiritual significance of the moment. The overall tone of the piece is one of reverence and awe, with each figure’s face reflecting a profound impact of the divine encounter. This masterful portrayal achieves a harmonious balance between the earthly and the heavenly, inviting contemplation of the miraculous event.
