Study for the ‘Entombment’ in the Galleria Borghese, Rome (c.1505) by Raphael

The artwork entitled “Study for the ‘Entombment'” is attributed to the renowned High Renaissance artist Raphael and is dated circa 1505. This sketch and study, executed in ink on paper, showcases the preliminary ideas and compositional arrangements that would inform Raphael’s final painting on the same theme. Now housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, this piece is an exemplary artifact of Renaissance artistry, providing insights into the artist’s process and the movement’s emphasis on humanism and classical forms.

The artwork is a meticulously detailed drawing that features a group of figures in a state of emotional intensity and physical exertion. The central figure, lying in a state of repose and being carried by several mourners, is depicted with a notable sense of weight and corporeality. The surrounding figures exhibit a range of expressions and gestures that convey a deep sense of sorrow and reverence, embodying the tragic significance of the scene being represented. The drawing is characterized by dynamic lines that create a sense of movement and depth, while the careful attention to the anatomy of the figures reflects the High Renaissance pursuit of ideal beauty and proportion grounded in the study of the human body. The grid lines faintly visible on the paper suggest that this study was used to scale up the final composition, a common practice among artists of the period to transfer their designs accurately. Overall, the artwork captures a moment of profound pathos and illustrates Raphael’s mastery as a draftsman and his contribution to the narrative storytelling of the High Renaissance.

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